Rarely has the imperial hubris
that lies at the basis of U.S. foreign policy the unspoken, unquestioned
assumption of America's right to global domination by force been
so nakedly revealed than in the recent Washington Post story decrying
the degraded state of the Pentagon's military preparedness. ("Military
is Ill-Prepared for Other Conflicts.") What makes the story so
remarkable, and so valuable as a diagnostic tool for the health of
the Republic (which could perhaps be most accurately described as
"the sickness unto death") is that none of the generals or politicians
quoted in the story nor the writer herself betray the slightest
awareness of the moral obscenity upon which all their earnest concerns
and diligent fact-finding are based.
On its surface, at the level of
meaning it intends to convey to readers, the story is disturbing enough.
The upshot is that Bush's reckless and stupid war of aggression in
Iraq has plunged American military stocks and manpower reserves into
a "death spiral" of depletion that will take years and untold billions
of dollars to replenish. This in turn has put the United States
in a horribly exposed strategic position, with the Pentagon incapable
of responding "quickly and decisively to potential foreign crises,"
as the Post puts it. For example, the Army no longer has even a single
brigade "ready to deploy within hours to an overseas hot spot," we're
told. The highest brass Joint Chief Chairman Gen. Peter Pace, Army
chief of staff Gen. Peter Schoomaker, and his vice chief, Gen. Richard
Cody attest, under oath, to the woeful state of unreadiness. Anonymous
"senior officers" interviewed by the reporter then make clear the
implications of their bosses' plaintive but coded warnings: the Iraq
War is bleeding us dry.
On the second level of meaning
which the reporter may or may not have consciously intended to put
across we find something equally disturbing. Note well what the
nation's top military officer, General Pace, has to say about this
state of unreadiness:
In earlier House testimony, Pace said the military, using the Navy,
Air Force and reserves, could handle one of three major contingencies,
involving North Korea or -- although he did not name them -- Iran
or China. But, he said, "It will not be as precise as we would like,
nor will it be on the timelines that we would prefer, because we
would then, while engaged in one fight, have to reallocate resources
and remobilize the Guard and reserves."
The true import here is not so
much the casualness with which these Beltway players the generals,
the legislators and the reporters regard the prospect of war with
North Korea, Iran and China as an unavoidable natural fact, something
that is bound to happen sooner or later, and for which we must be
massively steeled. This attitude is troubling, of course, but it's
hardly news. No, what gives cause for the greatest immediate concern
in Pace's remarks is his observation that in a coming "major contingency"
such as the
all-but-inevitable attack on Iran the Pentagon's campaign "will
not be as precise as we would like." What is this but a tacit admission
that when push comes to shove with Tehran, the United States will
have to go in with a sledgehammer, lashing out left and right no
"surgical strike" against alleged nuclear facilities, but a blunderbuss
assault, with the attendant "collateral damage" and destruction of
civilian infrastructure that we have seen in Iraq (twice), Kosovo,
Panama, Vietnam and other "contingencies."
Again, all of this is bad enough
in itself. But it is the third level of meaning never expressed
either directly or indirectly but embodied by the story as a whole
-- that is the most profoundly disturbing. The present state of affairs
leaves the nation at grave risk, we are told. Why? Because it leaves
the United States somewhat hobbled in its ability to impose its will
military on any nation or region it so chooses. Again, attend to General
Pace as he tells Congress that he is "not comfortable" with the Army's
readiness:
"You take a lap around the
globe -- you could start any place: Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Syria,
Lebanon, Yemen, Somalia, Sudan, Venezuela, Colombia, Philippines,
Malaysia, Indonesia, North Korea, back around to Pakistan, and I
probably missed a few. There's no dearth of challenges out there
for our armed forces," Pace warned in his testimony.
This is not the statement of a
military officer serving in the armed forces of a democratic republic
devoted to the life, liberty and pursuit of happiness of its citizens.
This is the action list of a Roman general seeking more funds so that
he might fulfill Caesar's commands for further conquests and punitive
raids beyond the frontiers of the Empire. Nation after nation, in
every corner of the globe, is laid out for possible military intervention
"and I probably missed a few." And the legislators of both parties
who heard these dire warnings merely nodded their heads in solemn
agreement: the United States must be ready at all times to strike
with massive force at short notice anywhere and everywhere in the
world.
Not as single Congressional official
or the reporter ever asked the simple question: Why? Why must
we be prepared to invade or intervene in Iran, Syria, Lebanon, Somalia,
Sudan, Venezuela, Colombia, the Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia and
Pakistan at the drop of a hat, with at least an Army brigade's worth
of troops backed up by air and naval power? In what way does the maintenance
and expansion of a military establishment that has, as
Chalmers Johnson notes, some "737 bases in more than 130 countries
around the world" and the capacity for assaulting every other nation
on earth advance the life, liberty and pursuit of happiness of the
American people? Because it "combats terrorism"? But the vast majority
of the Pentagon's international empire was constructed long before
this most elastic abstract noun became the bogeyman of America's night-mind.
Most of it was built in the name of "fighting communism," that former
all-devouring bogeyman who has now retired to shabby pensioner's digs
in Havana.
But of course, these earlier outposts
of empire were actually devoted to the same aim as the new imperial
fortresses going up in the Middle East, Central Asia and the
Horn of Africa: to assert American dominance of global political
and economic affairs, to enrich politically connected American contractors
(and the pols who grease them so diligently with public money), and
to prevent the rise of any possible alternative systems in foreign
countries that might adversely affect the power, privilege and profits
of the American elite and their local collaborators. (And any such
system, whether it was based on Marxism or as was most often the
case not, was reflexively labeled "communism" and its adherents
dehumanized, dispossessed, incarcerated or simply killed. The history
of El Salvador during the Reagan-Bush administrations is but one example.
And this demonization was the case even with the "liberation theology"
advanced by anti-communist Catholic churchmen in Latin America a
movement so dangerous to the corrupt status quo that it
is still being actively quashed today by the former head of the
Inquisition, Pope Benedict.)
Here again, Chalmers Johnson is
instructive. In a recent interview with Buzzflash.com, he notes:
History tells us theres no
more unstable, critical configuration than the combination of domestic
democracy and foreign empire. You can be one or the other. You can
be a democratic country, as we have claimed in the past to be, based
on our Constitution. Or you can be an empire. But you cant be both.
The
causative issue is militarism. Imperialism, by definition, requires
military force. It requires huge standing armies. It requires a
large military-industrial complex. It requires the willingness to
use force regularly. Imperialism is a pure form of tyranny. It never
rules through consent, any more than we do in Iraq today.
Imagine the uproar in Washington
if the leading Chinese papers reported that the Red Army's top general
had appeared before the Politburo and gave them a "trot around the
globe," detailing, by name, the many nations that China must be able
to attack at a moment's notice. Or asserted that China must be able
to install and maintain hundreds of military bases all over the world
to protect its interests. Or if Putin's top general told the Duma
this. Or if Iran's military leaders declared that they too were going
to place military bases in 130 countries and raise a military force
capable of meeting "contingencies" in a range of specific countries
with the proviso, of course, that they "may have missed a few" potential
targets for military action. And all of this, of course, cloaked in
the rhetoric of justified defense, of helping others, of peace, prosperity
and security for all humankind.
What an outcry we would hear from
the White House, from Congress, from the media: "The arrogance of
these foreign devils! The rank hypocrisy, gussying up their unbridled
aggression, their naked greed, with flowery phrases! Why should they
need such a vast military establishment which goes far beyond the
necessary requirements of defending their people except to impose
their will upon other nations? These ruthless military ambitions will
destabilize the entire planet, set off frantic arms races, spark wars,
sow mistrust, foment terrorism, drive millions into want and ruin.
We won't stand for this kind of domination!"
Yet it was precisely this aggression,
this greed, this ruthless ambition that was on full display in the
generals' Congressional testimony, and the Washington Post article.
And we wonder why the other nations of the world mistrust us. We wonder
why they would even try in their own small, pitiful ways to arm
themselves against us. We wonder why they denounce our policies, our
benevolent interventions, our cruise missiles, our bombs, our checkpoints,
our house raids, our renditions, our secret prisons, our unfortunate
infliction of collateral damage all of which are devoted solely
to justified defense, to helping others, to the peace, prosperity
and security of all humankind.
Gen. Pace is famously concerned
with morality, as he demonstrated last week with his
stern denunciation of homosexuality. The idea of two people of
the same gender giving pleasure to one another outrages and sickens
him. But the obscenity of visiting death and suffering on dozens of
countries who have not attacked the United States; of killing, maiming
and despoiling multitudes of innocent people who pose no threat to
the United States; of bankrupting the people of the United States
and utterly corrupting the Republic of the United States in the service
of a rampant militarist empire this doesn't trouble General Pace,
or Congress, or the arbiters of our national discourse such as the
Washington Post, in the least.